Kelt Reports Significant Increases in Reserves and Production in 2014


CALGARY, AB--(Marketwired - February 10, 2015) - Kelt Exploration Ltd. ("Kelt" or the "Company") (TSX: KEL) has released its reserves and operating results for the year ended December 31, 2014. A summary of results is as follows:

    
    
  December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Percent
Change
Reserves      
 Oil [Mbbls] 23,474 11,808 99%
 NGLs [Mbbls] 10,800 5,002 116%
 Gas [MMcf] 389,014 254,329 53%
 Combined [MBOE] 99,110 59,198 67%
       
Finding, development & acquisition ("FD&A") costs      
 Proved ("1P"), including future development capital ("FDC") [$/BOE] $ 19.25 $ 18.82 2%
 Proved plus probable ("2P"), including FDC [$/BOE] $ 13.42 $ 13.23 2%
 2P recycle ratio 1.9 x 1.3 x 46%
       
2014 FD&A costs - excluding Capio acquisition      
 1P including FDC [$/BOE] $ 17.21    
 2P including FDC [$/BOE] $ 12.01    
 2P recycle ratio 2.1 x    
       
Land Holdings (net acres)      
 Developed 142,445 113,273 26%
 Undeveloped 318,743 184,082 73%
 Total 461,188 297,355 55%
       
Annual Average Production      
 Oil [bbls/d] 3,413 516 561%
 NGLs [bbls/d] 924 297 211%
 Gas [Mcf/d] 50,516 18,888 167%
 Combined [BOE/d] 12,756 3,961 222%
       
Fourth Quarter Average Production      
 Oil [bbls/d] 4,691 809 480%
 NGLs [bbls/d] 1,037 487 113%
 Gas [Mcf/d] 58,984 26,660 121%
 Combined [BOE/d] 15,559 5,739 171%
       
Net asset value [$M] $ 1,071,426 $ 639,868 67%
Diluted common shares outstanding [000's] 130,721 114,070 15%
 Net asset value per share [$] $ 8.20 $ 5.61 46%

Production

Kelt achieved record production levels in 2014. Average production for 2014 was 12,756 BOE per day, up 222% from average production of 3,961 BOE per day in 2013. Production per million shares was 105 BOE per day, up 98% from 53 BOE per day in 2013. Production for 2014 was weighted 27% oil, 7% NGLs and 66% gas.

Average production for the fourth quarter of 2014 was 15,559 BOE per day, up 171% from average production of 5,739 BOE per day in the fourth quarter of 2013. Production per million shares was 123 BOE per day, up 112% from 58 BOE per day in the fourth quarter of 2013. Production for the fourth quarter of 2014 was weighted 30% oil, 7% NGLs and 63% gas.

Reserves

Kelt retained Sproule Associates Limited ("Sproule"), an independent qualified reserve evaluator to prepare a report on its oil and gas reserves. The Company has a Reserves Committee which oversees the selection, qualifications and reporting procedures of the independent engineering qualified reserve evaluator. Reserves as at December 31, 2014 were determined using the guidelines and definitions set out under National Instrument 51-101 ("NI 51-101").

At December 31, 2014, Kelt's proved plus probable reserves were 99.1 million BOE. The Company's net present value of proved plus probable reserves at December 31, 2014, discounted at 10% before tax, was $1.1 billion, up 92% from $557 million at December 31, 2013. Sproule's forecasted commodity prices for 2015 used to determine the present value of the Company's reserves at December 31, 2014, were US$65.00/bbl for WTI oil and CA$3.15/GJ for AECO gas. Forecasted commodity prices for future years are shown in the table below.

The following table outlines a summary of the Company's reserves at December 31, 2014:

  
 Summary of Reserves
   Oil [Mbbls] NGLs [Mbbls] Gas [MMcf] Combined [MBOE] %
of 2P
 Proved Developed Producing 6,713 2,430 105,940 26,800 27%
 Proved Developed Non-producing 678 192 5,054 1,712 2%
 Proved Undeveloped 7,548 3,687 128,111 32,587 33%
 Total Proved 14,939 6,309 239,105 61,099 62%
 Probable Additional 8,535 4,491 149,909 38,011 38%
 Total Proved plus Probable 23,474 10,800 389,014 99,110 100%
            

Proved developed producing reserves at December 31, 2014 were 26.8 million BOE, an increase of 47% from December 31, 2013. Total proved reserves at December 31, 2014 were 61.1 million BOE, up 73% from December 31, 2013. Proved plus probable reserves at December 31, 2014 were 99.1 million BOE, an increase of 67% from December 31, 2013.

The following table shows the change in reserves year over year by category:

    
[MBOE] December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Percent Change
Proved Developed Producing 26,800 18,228 47%
Proved Developed Non-producing 1,712 369 364%
Proved Undeveloped 32,587 16,664 96%
Total Proved 61,099 35,260 73%
Probable Additional 38,011 23,938 59%
Total Proved plus Probable 99,110 59,198 67%

Future development capital ("FDC") expenditures of $383 million are included in the reserve evaluation for total proved reserves and are expected to be spent as follows: $119 million in 2015, $122 million in 2016, $66 million in 2017 and $76 million thereafter. FDC expenditures of $505 million are included for proved plus probable reserves and are expected to be spent as follows: $134 million in 2015, $167 million in 2016, $115 million in 2017 and $89 million thereafter.

The following table outlines FDC expenditures by major core area included in the December 31, 2014 reserve evaluation:

  
 FDC Expenditures
   1P FDC ($M) 1P Gross/Net Wells 2P FDC ($M) 2P Gross/Net Wells
 Inga/Fireweed/
Stoddart
120,900 40 / 17.4 190,600 64 / 28.0
 Grande Prairie 229,900 41 / 36.9 260,800 46 / 40.7
 Karr 32,000 5 / 5.0 53,900 8 / 8.0
 Total FDC Expenditures 382,800 86 / 59.3 505,300 118 / 76.7
          

The WTI oil price during the years 2012 to 2014 was range bound averaging between US$93.00 and US$97.98 per barrel. After a precipitous decline since December 2014, Sproule is forecasting an average WTI oil price of US$65.00 per barrel in 2015. Natural gas prices were much more volatile during the 2012 to 2014 period, during which AECO-C prices averaged between $2.30 and $4.27 per GJ. Sproule is forecasting an average AECO-C gas price of $3.15 per GJ in 2015.

In the Company's December 31, 2014 reserve evaluation, Sproule is forecasting WTI oil prices to average US$83.81 per barrel over the next five years from 2015 to 2019, 10% lower than the average price of US$92.70 per barrel used in the December 31, 2013 evaluation, over the same five year period. For natural gas, AECO-C natural gas prices are forecasted to average $3.88 per GJ over the 2015 to 2019 period, a decrease of 11% from the average price of $4.36 per GJ used in the December 31, 2013 evaluation, over the same five year period.

The following table outlines forecasted future prices that Sproule has used in their evaluation of the Company's reserves:

 
Commodity Prices December 31, 2014 Evaluation December 31, 2013 Evaluation
  WTI Cushing
Crude Oil
[US$/bbl]
USD/CAD
Exchange
[US$]
AECO-C
Natural Gas
[$/GJ]
WTI Cushing
Crude Oil
[US$/bbl]
USD/CAD
Exchange
[US$]
AECO-C
Natural Gas
[$/GJ]
2012 (histor-
ical)
94.19 1.001 2.30 94.19 1.001 2.30
2013 (histor-
ical)
97.98 0.971 2.97 97.98 0.971 2.97
2014 (histor-
ical)
93.00 0.905 4.27 94.65 0.940 3.79
2015 (future) 65.00 0.850 3.15 88.37 0.940 3.78
2016 (future) 80.00 0.870 3.52 84.25 0.940 3.79
2017 (future) 90.00 0.870 3.70 95.52 0.940 4.67
2018 (future) 91.35 0.870 4.24 96.96 0.940 4.75
2019 (future) 92.72 0.870 4.79 98.41 0.940 4.83
             
Five Year
Future Average
83.81 0.866 3.88 92.70 0.940 4.36

The Company's net present value of proved plus probable reserves, discounted at 10% before tax was $1.1 billion and the undiscounted future net cash flow, before tax, was $2.3 billion.

The following table is a net present value summary (before tax) as at December 31, 2014:

  
 Net Present Value Summary (before tax)        
   Undiscounted
[$MM]
NPV 5% BT
[$MM]
NPV 8% BT
[$MM]
NPV 10% BT
[$MM]
 Proved Developed Producing 623 487 433 404
 Total Proved 1,238 882 743 669
 Total Proved plus Probable 2,271 1,481 1,209 1,072

The Company's net present value of proved plus probable reserves, discounted at 10% after tax was $885 million and the undiscounted future net cash flow, after tax, was $1.8 billion.

The following table is a net present value summary (after tax) as at December 31, 2014:

      
 Net Present Value Summary (after tax)        
   Undiscounted
[$MM]
NPV 5% AT
[$MM]
NPV 8% AT
[$MM]
NPV 10% AT
[$MM]
 Proved Developed Producing 614 482 429 401
 Total Proved 1,076 771 652 589
 Total Proved plus Probable 1,848 1,216 996 885

During 2014, the Company's capital expenditures (unaudited), net of dispositions, resulted in proved plus probable reserve additions of 44.6 million BOE, resulting in 2P FD&A costs of $13.42 per BOE, including FDC costs. Proved reserve additions in 2014 were 30.5 million BOE, resulting in 1P FD&A costs of $19.25 per BOE, including FDC costs.

Excluding the acquisition of Capio Exploration Ltd., the Company's 2014 capital expenditures (unaudited) resulted in proved plus probable reserve additions of 32.4 million BOE, resulting in 2P F&D costs of $12.01 per BOE, including FDC costs. Proved reserve additions were 22.0 million BOE, resulting in 1P F&D costs of $17.21 per BOE, including FDC costs.

The recycle ratio is a measure for evaluating the effectiveness of a company's re-investment program. The ratio measures the efficiency of capital investment. It accomplishes this by comparing the operating netback per BOE to that years' reserve FD&A cost per BOE. Since inception, Kelt has successfully added high quality reserves at an all-in 2P FD&A cost of $13.31 per BOE. Since inception, corporate operating netbacks have averaged $23.56 per BOE, giving the Company an inception to date recycle ratio of 1.8 times. This has been primarily a result of the Company's successful exploration and development drilling programs combined with strategic acquisitions.

Kelt's 2014 capital investment program resulted in net reserve additions that replaced 2014 production by a factor of 6.5 times on a proved basis and 9.6 times on a proved plus probable basis.

The following table provides detailed calculations relating to FD&A costs and recycle ratios for 2014 and 2013:

     
   Year ended December 31, 2014 Year ended
December 31, 2013
Inception to December 31, 2014
 1P Reserves      
 Capital expenditures [$000's]
[2014 unaudited]
423,900 329,143 753,043
 Value of assets conveyed from
Celtic Exploration Ltd.
- 141,961 141,961
 Change in FDC costs required
to develop reserves [$000's]
163,200 219,600 382,800
 Total capital costs [$000's] 587,100 690,704 1,277,804
 Reserve additions, net [MBOE] 30,495 36,705 67,200
 FD&A cost, including FDC [$/BOE] 19.25 18.82 19.02
 Operating netback [$/BOE]
[2014 unaudited]
25.62 16.97 23.56
 Recycle ratio - proved 1.3 x 0.9 x 1.2 x
        
 2P Reserves      
 Capital expenditures [$000's]
[2014 unaudited]
423,900 329,143 753,043
 Value of assets conveyed from
Celtic Exploration Ltd.
- 141,961 141,961
 Change in FDC costs required
to develop reserves [$000's]
174,000 331,300 505,300
 Total capital costs [$000's] 597,900 802,404 1,400,304
 Reserve additions, net [MBOE] 44,568 60,643 105,211
 FD&A cost, including FDC [$/BOE] 13.42 13.23 13.31
 Operating netback [$/BOE]
[2014 unaudited]
25.62 16.97 23.56
 Recycle ratio -
proved plus probable
1.9 x 1.3 x 1.8 x

In calculating finding and development ("F&D") costs, NI 51-101 requires that exploration and development costs incurred in the year and the change in FDC be aggregated and divided by reserve additions in the year. Under NI 51-101, the F&D calculation expressly excludes acquisitions. The Company believes that by excluding the effect of acquisitions, the provisions of NI 51-101 do not fully reflect Kelt's ongoing reserve replacement costs. Since acquisitions can have a significant impact on annual reserve replacement costs, the Company believes that excluding acquisitions could result in an inaccurate representation of Kelt's cost structure. It is further noted that, for the year ended December 31, 2013, the assets conveyed from Celtic Exploration Ltd. to Kelt pursuant to the February 26, 2013 Plan of Arrangement are reflected as an acquisition in the Sproule Report, therefore it is impracticable to calculate F&D for the previous year and the cumulative F&D cost since incorporation. Accordingly, the Company presents its finding and development costs, inclusive of acquisitions, as shown in the table above.

Reserves Reconciliation

A reconciliation of Kelt's proved reserves is provided in the table below:

  
 Proved Reserves        
   Oil
[Mbbls]
NGLs
[Mbbls]
Gas
[MMcf]
Combined
[MBOE]
 Balance, December 31, 2013 6,670 2,641 155,696 35,260
 Extensions 3,411 883 45,354 11,853
 Infill drilling 633 375 5,416 1,911
 Technical revisions 1,395 1,384 21,515 6,365
 Acquisitions 4,593 1,371 30,410 11,032
 Dispositions (497) - - (497)
 Economic factors (20) (8) (848) (169)
 Net additions 9,515 4,005 101,847 30,495
 Less: 2014 Production (1,246) (337) (18,438) (4,656)
 Balance, December 31, 2014 14,939 6,309 239,105 61,099

A reconciliation of Kelt's proved plus probable reserves is provided in the table below:

  
 Proved plus Probable Reserves        
   Oil
[Mbbls]
NGLs
[Mbbls]
Gas
[MMcf]
Combined
[MBOE]
 Balance, December 31, 2013 11,808 5,002 254,329 59,198
 Extensions 5,268 1,625 90,348 21,951
 Infill drilling 615 258 2,975 1,369
 Technical revisions 1,125 2,015 14,824 5,611
 Acquisitions 6,554 2,243 46,164 16,491
 Dispositions (632) - - (632)
 Economic factors (18) (6) (1,188) (222)
 Net additions 12,912 6,135 153,123 44,568
 Less: 2014 Production (1,246) (337) (18,438) (4,656)
 Balance, December 31, 2014 23,474 10,800 389,014 99,110

Net Asset Value

Kelt's net asset value per share at December 31, 2014 was $9.19 (P&NG reserves discounted at 8% BT) and $8.20 (P&NG reserves discounted at 10% BT). Details of the calculation are shown in the table below:

  
 Net Asset Value per Share    
   NPV discounted
@ 8%
[$ 000's]
NPV discounted
@ 10%
[$ 000's]
 Present value of P&NG reserves, discounted, before tax 1,209,300 1,072,300
 Present value of decommissioning obligations, before tax (19,555) (12,758)
 Undeveloped land 103,212 103,212
 Bank debt, net of working capital [Unaudited] (104,430) (104,430)
 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 13,102 13,102
 Net asset value 1,201,629 1,071,426
 Diluted common shares outstanding (000's) [1] 130,721 130,721
 Net asset value per share ($/share) 9.19 8.20

[1] The calculation of proceeds from exercise of stock options and the diluted number of common shares outstanding only include stock options that are "in-the-money" based on the closing price of KEL of $7.00 per common share as at December 31, 2014.

Kelt remains optimistic about its future prospects. The Company is opportunity driven and is confident that it can grow its production base by building on its current inventory of development projects and by adding new exploration prospects. Kelt will endeavor to maintain a high quality product stream that on a historical basis receives a superior price with reasonably low production and transportation costs. In addition, the Company will focus its exploration efforts in areas of multi-zone hydrocarbon potential, primarily in west central Alberta and northeastern British Columbia.

Advisory Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The use of any of the words "expect", "anticipate", "continue", "estimate", "objective", "ongoing", "may", "will", "project", "should", "believe", "plans", "intends" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking information or statements. In particular, this press release contains forward-looking statements concerning the timing of future development capital expenditures. Statements relating to "reserves" or "resources" are deemed to be forward looking statements as they involve the implied assessment, based on current estimates and assumptions that the reserves and resources can be profitably produced in the future.

Although Kelt believes that the expectations and assumptions on which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the forward-looking statements because Kelt cannot give any assurance that they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. These include, but are not limited to, the failure to obtain necessary regulatory approvals for planned operations and risks associated with the oil and gas industry in general (e.g., operational risks in development, exploration and production; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures; the uncertainty of reserve estimates; the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses; health, safety and environmental risks; commodity price and exchange rate fluctuations; and uncertainties resulting from potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures).

The forward-looking statements contained in this press release are made as of the date hereof and Kelt does not undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws. Please refer to Kelt's Annual Information Form dated March 28, 2014 for additional risk factors relating to Kelt which is available for viewing on www.sedar.com.

Certain information set out herein may be considered as "financial outlook" within the meaning of applicable securities laws. The purpose of this financial outlook is to provide readers with disclosure regarding Kelt's reasonable expectations as to the anticipated results of its proposed business activities for the periods indicated. Readers are cautioned that the financial outlook may not be appropriate for other purposes.

Non-GAAP Measures

This document contains certain financial measures, as described below, which do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP. As these measures are commonly used in the oil and gas industry, the Company believes that their inclusion is useful to investors. The reader is cautioned that these amounts may not be directly comparable to measures for other companies where similar terminology is used.

"Operating netback" is calculated by deducting royalties, production expenses and transportation expenses from oil and gas revenue. Operating netback is used by Kelt as a key measure of performance and is not intended to represent operating profits nor should it be viewed as an alternative to cash provided by operating activities, profit or other measures of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP. "Finding, development and acquisition" or "FD&A" cost is the sum of capital expenditures incurred in the period and the change in future development capital required to develop reserves. FD&A cost per BOE is determined by dividing current period net reserve additions into the corresponding period's FD&A cost. "Recycle ratio" is a measure for evaluating the effectiveness of a company's re-investment program. The ratio measures the efficiency of capital investment by comparing the operating netback per BOE to FD&A cost per BOE.

"Net asset value per share" is calculated by adding the present value of petroleum and natural gas reserves, undeveloped land value and proceeds from exercise of stock options, less the present value of decommissioning obligations and bank debt, net of working capital, and dividing by the diluted number of common shares outstanding. The calculation of proceeds from exercise of stock options and the diluted number of common shares outstanding only include stock options that are "in-the-money" based on the closing price of KEL common shares as at the calculation date.

Measurements and Abbreviations

All dollar amounts are referenced in thousands of Canadian dollars, except when noted otherwise. Where amounts are expressed on a barrel of oil equivalent ("BOE") basis, natural gas volumes have been converted to oil equivalence at six thousand cubic feet per barrel and sulphur volumes have been converted to oil equivalence at 0.6 long tons per barrel. The term BOE may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet per barrel is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead. References to oil in this discussion include crude oil and field condensate. References to natural gas liquids ("NGLs") include, pentane, butane, propane, and ethane. References to gas in this discussion include natural gas and sulphur.

 
bbls
Mbbls
Barrels
thousand barrels
Mcf
MMcf
MBOE
thousand cubic feet
million cubic feet
thousand barrels of oil equivalent
MMBTU million British Thermal Units
AECO-C Alberta Energy Company "C" Meter Station of the Nova Pipeline System
WTI West Texas Intermediate
NYMEX
$M
FD&A
1P
2P
BT
AT
NPV
P&NG
New York Mercantile Exchange
thousand dollars
finding, development and acquisition
proved reserves
proved plus probable reserves
before tax
after tax
net present value
petroleum and natural gas

Contact Information:

For further information, please contact:

Kelt Exploration Ltd.
Suite 300, 301 - 6th Avenue SW
Calgary, Alberta
Canada T2P 3H2

David J. Wilson
President and Chief Executive Officer
(403) 201-5340

Sadiq H. Lalani
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer
(403) 215-5310

www.keltexploration.com