WAYNE, PA--(Marketwire - Feb 21, 2012) - Employee engagement in the U.S. retail sector has sunk to its lowest levels since 2009, according to a new study which claims that engagement is directly linked to customer satisfaction, staff retention and financial performance.
The Kenexa High Performance Institute -- a division of Kenexa (
"The economic downturn has hit retailers everywhere hard, as costs have been cut, plans have been put on hold and brands have gone out of business," said Rena Rasch, research manager of the Kenexa High Performance Institute. "The sector has also seen an increase in employee theft and shoplifting, which has been attributed to low pay, poor benefits and a perception among employees that their companies don't care about them."
The new study reveals that employee engagement has a direct correlation with customer satisfaction and organizational performance.
"The simple truth is that engaged employees make a difference, particularly those in customer-facing positions," Rasch said. "When engagement is low, customer satisfaction and organizational performance tend to be low. But when engagement levels rise, these factors also improve because employees are more motivated to contribute to the organization's success and more willing to put in extra effort to accomplish tasks that are central to the goals of the organization. In other words, by improving employee engagement, retailers can enhance customer satisfaction and increase sales volume."
According to the study, a low level of employee engagement also results in higher staff turnover. More than 50 percent of unengaged retail employees plan to leave their employer in the coming year, compared to only about 10 percent of highly engaged workers.
"Employees who are not engaged are much more likely to consider leaving their organization," Rasch said. "As the global economy slowly emerges from the recession, opportunities for employees will open up elsewhere and retailers could find themselves competing for talent. This could prove costly for those with a less engaged workforce."
The study also reveals that, out of six industry sectors surveyed globally, retail has the lowest level of employee engagement. The other sectors include high tech manufacturing, healthcare, banking and financial services and the public sector.
"The retail sector has faced a perennial struggle with employee engagement, partly because it employs many part-time, low skilled and seasonal workers," Rasch said. "However, retailers are at risk if leaders and HR practitioners don't act to bolster employee engagement in their organizations."
The Kenexa High Performance Institute's report includes four recommendations to help retailers improve employee engagement:
- Develop effective leaders. Leaders need to inspire confidence in their employees through their actions and their demeanor. They must be trustworthy, honest and caring.
- Help employees to balance their work and life priorities. Retailers should provide practical support, such as flexible work schedules, as well as emotional support and understanding.
- Ensure compensation levels are fair. More than the amount of compensation, what matters most is each employee's perception of pay fairness. Explain how their pay was determined and show the link between their pay and their performance.
- Foster a climate of innovation. Employees want exciting work. They like trying new things, sharing their ideas and being listened to. The chance to be innovative challenges and motivates them to perform at their best.
"Offering employees fair compensation, exciting work and flexibility are proven approaches for improving employee engagement," Rasch said. "However the most effective way to enhance employee engagement is to improve your leadership and management. Our research shows that employees who believe that their leaders and managers are effective have an engagement level that is three-to-five times higher than those who feel their leaders and managers are ineffective. Anyone in a position of authority should look in the mirror, evaluate their own practices and develop their leadership skills and competencies."
The World of Retail: How Employee Engagement Can Help the Registers Ring can be downloaded free from: www.khpi.com/Current-R-D/WorkTrends
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